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Maison du Hogon d'Arou (associée au culte du Lébé)
: Le culte du Lébé s'adresse à Lébé Seru, premier ancêtre Dogon
qui, enterré au pays du Mandé, ressuscita sous forme de serpent. Il
guida son peuple vers leur habitat actuel. On amena depuis le Mandé
de la terre prise dans sa tombe. En arrivant à destination, les Dogon
se dispersèrent sur le plateau, le long de la falaise et dans la plaine
du Séno. Ils fondèrent de nouveaux villages. Dans chaque village on
édifia un autel fait en terre ancêstrale mélangée à celle du nouveau
pays. Se furent les débuts du culte rendu au Lébé. Le Hogon en est le
prêtre. Il est chargé de l'exécution de rites religieux et agraires
qui vont permettre au peuple Dogon de se nourrir et de se perpétuer.
Les rites agraires, tel que le "Bulu", nécessitent
souvent l'intervention du Hogon et du prêtre du Binou. Dans ce
cas leurs fonctions se complètent. La notion du Lébé "ressuscité"
est étroitement liée aux cycles agricoles : après les récoltes, suit
le temps des semailles. A chaque fois la vie reprend le dessus. |
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House of the Hogon of Arou (associated with the Lebe cult) :
The Lebe cult is associated with the agricultural cycle. It is addressed
to Lebe Seru, the first ancestor of the Dogon who was buried in the
Mande and was resurrected in the form of a serpent. He guided his people
to their new homeland. Earth from his grave in the Mande was taken on
the journey eastwards. At destination the Dogon spread over the plateau,
the escarpment and the plains. They founded new villages. Each village
built an altar containing some of the ancestral earth. These were the
beginnings of the Lebe cult. The Hogon is its chief priest. He is in
charge of all religious and agrarian rituals that are to guarantee sufficient
future crops and to allow the Dogon to live on. Agrarian rituals, such
as the "Bulu", often need the intervention of both The Hogon
and the Binu priest : their activities complement each other. The notion
of the "resurrected" Lebe is closely linked with the agricultural
cycle : after the harvesting, follows the sowing. Each time life has
the upper hand. Usually it is the oldest man in the village who will assume office as Hogon. This is not the case in Arou. The Hogon of Arou is elected to his post by leading members of the Arou tribe. It is not a post coveted by given candidates. In fact, the election is made unbeknownst to the Hogon to be. He will be informed of the fait accompli. |
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