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Dama at Kamba, May 2015 :
Masked dance performances are held on the occasion of funerary rites.
These rites take place in three phases : the burial, the funeral and
the Dama. The Dama marks the end of mourning and the passage of the
soul of the deceased to the land of the ancestors (prior to the Dama
the souls of the recently dead roam about the bush). The masks will
help the dead find their way to the hereafter. The Dama takes place
around May/June and concerns all the men who have passed away since the
previous Dama. Masks are « things from the bush ». They are not all
equal in importance. Among mask types that personify animals or humans,
many interact with the public and their dances have an entertaining
quality to them. But the Kanaga and the Sirige are surrounded by an
aura of mystery. They do not speak but emit noises. In this video, also
watch the ankle length red brownish fibre masks. These masks are the
regional variant of the Sa Ku/Adagay mask. It is said to be the oldest
among all masks. There was a time when these masks exerted a force in
society as executioners and would carry out the death sentence. Its
fibres are made of the bark of Sa (lannea microcarpa). The plant's
medicinal and protective virtues are highly esteemed. Garments worn by
traditional hunters are often impregnated with its red brownish dye. In
this way they are protected against the dangers that threaten their
lives. |